If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more serious disease, periodontitis, and can cause tooth loss. With periodontitis, in addition to the gum inflammation, the bones that support the teeth become loose and the teeth eventually fall out.

Some of the most common symptoms of gingivitis are bad breath and gums that are red and swollen. These symptoms require a professional evaluation.

Besides bad breath and the risk of losing one or several teeth, gum disease can be linked to other health issues. If not controlled, bacteria from the mouth can lead to respiratory disease, stomach ulcers and even cardiovascular disease.

Patients with dental implants are also at risk of developing infection in the perimplantar tissue (a membrane with fewer blood vessels).

During pregnancy it is vital to maintain excellent oral hygiene, particularly if there is a preexisting periodontal disease. Hormonal fluctuations, mostly in the first trimester of pregnancy, can alter the normal body’s immune system response to dental plaque.

You should use caution when brushing your teeth. Applying too much pressure and brushing with horizontal moves that scrape the gums can damage the tissues, expose the roots of the teeth and increase the sensitivity in the area.

This consequently will be harmful to your oral health.
To effectively remove the bacterial plaque (or bacterial biofilm, as known by the specialists), you need to brush your teeth with a soft-bristled brush after every meal and floss daily. The brushing and flossing action creates a mechanical friction that thoroughly cleans the teeth. Just rinsing the mouth with water or a mouthwash is not enough.

If the bleeding doesn’t stop after three days of proper brushing and flossing, consult a periodontist (a gum specialist). The specialist can evaluate your case and advise on the best treatment to restore your oral health.

Dr. Carmen Luiza Mourão is our periodontal specialist at Multi Oral.